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Security Law Compiance - Chennai Legal Legend

Securities Law Compliance: Expert Lawyer’s Approach

Securities Law Compliance – The world of finance is highly regulated. For businesses, especially publicly listed companies, compliance with securities law is not optional. Rather, it is an absolute necessity. Non-compliance can lead to massive fines, reputational damage, and even criminal prosecution. Therefore, a proactive and expert legal approach is crucial. At Chennai Legal Legend, we understand this. We offer a comprehensive legal strategy to help businesses navigate the intricate landscape of securities law.

The Role of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

In India, the primary regulator for securities law is SEBI. It was established to protect the interests of investors. Furthermore, it promotes the development of the securities market. Consequently, all businesses operating in this space must adhere to SEBI’s regulations. These regulations are extensive. They cover everything from the public issuance of securities to insider trading. Therefore, our first step is always to ensure a thorough understanding of the SEBI regulations applicable to a client’s business.

Navigating Public Offerings: From IPO to Follow-on

A company’s journey into the public market is complex. It begins with an Initial Public Offering (IPO). Subsequently, a business might consider a Follow-on Public Offer (FPO) or a Rights Issue. Each of these processes is governed by strict rules. First, a company must prepare a Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP). This document contains all the necessary information for prospective investors. It is an extremely important document. Therefore, it must be accurate and comprehensive.

As a result, a lawyer’s role is critical. We conduct extensive legal due diligence. Scrutinize the company’s contracts, litigation history, and corporate structure. We also check for any outstanding legal claims or regulatory actions. In addition, we ensure that the company’s disclosures in the DRHP are complete and compliant with SEBI’s Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements (ICDR) Regulations, 2018. This proactive approach helps to mitigate legal risks. After all, transparency and full disclosure are the bedrock of investor confidence.

Combating Insider Trading and Market Abuse

Insider trading is a serious offense. It involves trading securities based on Unpublished Price-Sensitive Information (UPSI). SEBI’s Prohibition of Insider Trading (PIT) Regulations, 2015, are designed to prevent this. We help businesses establish a robust Code of Conduct to prevent such activities. This code defines who a designated person is. In addition, it outlines a clear procedure for trading by these individuals.

Furthermore, we advise companies on managing and disclosing UPSI. We help them implement a structured digital database to track all access to such information. This system helps to ensure that information is only shared for legitimate purposes. Consequently, a strong legal framework protects the company and its employees from allegations of insider trading. It also helps to maintain a fair market for all investors.

Corporate Governance: The Foundation of Trust

Effective corporate governance is essential. It ensures that a company is managed ethically and responsibly. The Companies Act, 2013, and SEBI’s Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements (LODR) Regulations, 2015, mandate several requirements. First, a company must have a balanced Board of Directors. For instance, it must have a specific proportion of independent directors. It must also form various committees, such as the Audit Committee and the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

Our firm helps companies establish these structures. We also advise on the duties and liabilities of directors. We assist with the drafting of internal policies and charters. In this way, we ensure that a company’s governance framework is compliant. Furthermore, we help clients navigate the complexities of related party transactions. These transactions must be conducted at an arm’s length and disclosed to the public. Thus, we help companies build a reputation for integrity and transparency.

Handling Regulatory Investigations and Enforcement Actions

Even the most compliant companies can face a regulatory investigation. SEBI has wide-ranging adjudicatory powers. It can initiate an investigation based on a complaint or its own findings. If a violation is found, SEBI can impose severe penalties. This could include fines, disgorgement of profits, or a ban from the securities market.

Therefore, having experienced legal counsel is paramount. We represent clients during SEBI investigations. We assist with preparing and submitting a detailed response to any show-cause notice. If necessary, we represent clients before the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT). The SAT is the appellate body for SEBI orders. We also advise clients on the option of settlement proceedings with SEBI. This can help to resolve a matter without a lengthy legal battle. Our legal expertise ensures a client’s rights are protected at every stage.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the role of an independent director in a company?

An independent director is a non-executive board member who brings an unbiased, objective view to the company’s decision-making. Their primary duty is to protect the interests of all stakeholders, especially minority shareholders, and to ensure good corporate governance.

2. What is a show-cause notice from SEBI?

A show-cause notice is a legal document issued by SEBI to a person or company suspected of violating securities laws. It isn’t a final judgment or punishment, but rather a formal demand to “show cause” (explain) why legal action, such as a penalty or fine, shouldn’t be taken against them.

3. What are the SEBI ICDR Regulations?

The SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 (ICDR) are a set of rules that govern how companies in India can raise capital from the public. They regulate everything from Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) to Follow-on Public Offers (FPOs).

4. How does the Companies Act, 2013, relate to corporate governance?

The Companies Act, 2013, serves as a foundational legal framework for corporate governance in India. It mandates key corporate governance requirements for companies, such as the composition of the Board of Directors, the establishment of various committees (like the Audit Committee), and the duties and liabilities of directors.

5. What is the Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT)?

The Securities Appellate Tribunal (SAT) is a statutory body established to hear and dispose of appeals against orders passed by SEBI. It acts as a crucial appellate authority, providing a judicial platform for those who are aggrieved by SEBI’s decisions. The existence of SAT ensures a check on SEBI’s powers and provides a mechanism for companies and individuals to seek legal recourse against SEBI’s orders.

Conclusion

The world of securities law is constantly evolving. Staying compliant requires continuous vigilance and expert legal support. At Chennai Legal Legend, we act as your strategic partners. We provide proactive advice and robust defense. Our approach goes beyond simply reacting to problems. We help businesses build a strong foundation of compliance. We handle the legal complexities. Therefore, you can focus on your core business. Trust us to be your guardians in the world of securities law.

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